LATAR BELAKANG SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN PENCAPAIAN PEKERJAAN - PENDAPATAN

Makmuri Sukarno

Abstract


This study aims to answer the question 'who will win the competition of getting better jobs and income'. Utilizing regression methods, this study examine the determinants of occupational and income attainment. The results show that children with high educational qualification, whose fathers have high educational and occupational statuses tend to achieve high occupational and income attainment. Children's education was the most powerful predictor of occupational and income attainment. Nevertheless, children's education is strongly determined by parents' education and occupation. This means that inequality in cultural and socio-economic capitals (education and occupation) of parents was not only passed on to their children's education-especially on son-but also to their children's occupation and income. Non-parental backgrounds, such as residence, religion, marital and migration statuses and age have only weak influences on children's occupational and income attainment.

Keywords


Occupational attainment; Income attainment; Cultural; Socio-economic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bian, Yanjie. (1997). "Bringing Strong-ties Back In: Indirect Ties, Network Bridges, and Job Searches in China". American Sociological Review (64): 366-85.

Blau, Peter M., Otis Dudley Duncan and Andrea Tyree. (1993). "The Process of Stratification", in David B.Grusky (Ed.), Social Stratification in Sociological Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 317-28.

Bonacich, Edna. (1994). "A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labour Market" in David B. Grusky (Ed.), Social Stratification its Sociological Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 469---487.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1986). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, translation from Richard Nice, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

Chemikowsky dan Meesok. (1981). The Determinants of School Enrollment in Indonesia. Jakarta: the World Bank.

Granovetter, M.S. (1973). "The Strength ofWeak Ties", merican Sociological Review (78): 136-78. crossref

Granovetter, M.S. (1974). Getting A Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. London: Harvard University Press.

Granovetter, M.S. (1990). "Toward a Sociological Theory of Income Differences", in David B.Grusky (Ed.), Social Stratification: Class, Race and Gender in Sociological Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 365-83.

Gray, Alan. (1994). "Statistics Lecture Note" (unpublished).

Hechter, Michael. (1994). "Towards a Theory of Ethnic Change" in David B. Grusky (Ed.), Social Stratification: Class. Race and Gender in Sociological Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 487-501. crossref

Jones, Gavin W. (1993). "Dilemmas in Expanding Education for Faster Economic Growth: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand", in Naohiro Ogawa, Gavin W. Jones and Jeffrey G Williamson (Eds.), Human Resources in Development along the AsiaPacific Rim. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 229-58.

Mulder, Niels. (1985). Pribadi dan Masyarakat di Jawa. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan.

Sukamo, Makmuri. (1998). "The Transition from School to Work and Job Seeking Behaviour Among Youth In Three Cities of Java". (Unpublisehd dissertation, The Australian National University, Canberra).

Sukamo, Makmuri. (2002). "Latar Belakang Sosial dan Pencapaian Pendidikan", Penduduk & Pembangunan XIII, 2: 1-19.

Tirtosudarmo, Riwanto, Tri Handayani dan Daliyo. (1995). "Pemuda dalam Konteks Transformasi Demografi-Ekonomi Daerah Perkotaan", dalam Riwanto Tirtosudarmo, Daliyo, Mita Noveria, Roosmalawati Rusman, Sumono, dan Tri Handayani, Dinamika Sosial Penduduk Usia Muda (15-29 Tahun) di Daerah Perkotaan Indonesia. Jakarta: PPT-LIPI, 23-42.

Turner, Ralph H. (1959). "Sponsored and Contest Mobility and the School System", in David B. Grusky, (1994) Social Stratification: Race. Class and Gender in Sociological Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press, 260-64.

Treiman, Donal J. and K. Terrel. (1975). "The Process of Stratification in the United States and Great Britain". American Journal of Sociology 81: 563-83. crossref




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v1i1.135

Copyright (c) 2006 Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Widya Graha Building, 7th and 10th floors
Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto 10 Jakarta Selatan, Telp (021) 5221687
Website: http:/kependudukan.lipi.go.id;
E-Journal: http://ejurnal.kependudukan.lipi.go.id
Pustaka: http://pustaka.kependudukan.lipi.go.id
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------